Phase 1: The Foundation (The Modern Frontend)
You cannot optimize a poorly coded theme into a fast site. The biggest performance wins come from adopting the modern architecture we’ve discussed in this series.
- Switch to Block Themes (FSE): As mentioned in our FSE Guide, block themes only load the CSS for the specific blocks on the page. Classic themes often load a 500kb style.css file everywhere. This switch alone can cut your First Contentful Paint (FCP) in half.
- Use the Interactivity API: Ditching heavy JavaScript libraries like jQuery for native browser modules means less code to parse. This directly improves your Interaction to Next Paint (INP) score, a crucial Core Web Vital.
Phase 2: Advanced Image Optimization (WebP & AVIF)
Images are usually the heaviest element on a page.
- The Modern Standard: Don’t just compress JPEGs. Use modern formats like WebP or AVIF, which offer superior quality at smaller file sizes.
- Native Lazy Loading: WordPress now includes native lazy loading by default. Ensure your theme isn’t overriding this browser-level feature with bloated Javascript alternatives.
Phase 3: The Server-Side Strategy (Caching is King)
A fast frontend needs a fast backend. If your server takes 2 seconds to generate the HTML, your Lighthouse score is doomed before it starts.
1. Page Caching (The Basics) This stores the fully rendered HTML file so PHP doesn’t have to run for every visitor. (Tools: WP Rocket, FlyingPress, or server-level Nginx FastCGI).
2. Object Caching (The Secret Weapon) This is crucial for dynamic sites (WooCommerce, membership sites). Instead of querying the database 100 times for the same data (like site options or transients), Redis or Memcached stores the result in RAM for instant access.
[Image showing the difference between a Database Query vs. fetching from Redis Object Cache]
Phase 4: Script Management (Debloating)
The most common reason for a poor mobile score is unused JavaScript. Plugins are notorious for loading their scripts on every page, even where they aren’t used.
- The Solution: Use a script manager (like Asset CleanUp or Perfmatters) to conditionally unload plugins. For example, your “Contact Form 7” scripts should only load on your “Contact Us” page, nowhere else.
Conclusion: Speed is a Holistic Architecture
Getting a 100 lighthouse score on wordpress isn’t about finding one magic plugin. It’s about an ecosystem of choices: a lightweight Block Theme, modern server caching, and disciplined asset management.
When you combine the architecture from our previous posts with these performance strategies, you don’t just get better rankings-you get higher conversion rates.